I think PHP itself will check the regex.
Here's a sample script I made :
// check for input, and set max size of input
if(@!empty($_POST['regex'])
    && @!empty($_POST['text'])
    && strlen($_POST['regex'])<1000
    && strlen($_POST['text'])<2000
    ){
    // set script timeout in case something goes wrong (SAFE MODE must be OFF)
    $old_time=ini_get('max_execution_time');
    if(!set_time_limit(1)) die('SAFE MODE MUST BE OFF'); // 1 sec is more then enough
    // trim input, it's up to you to do more checks
    $regex=trim($_POST['regex']);
    // don't trim the text, it can be needed
    $input=$_POST['text'];
    // escape slashes
    $regex=preg_replace('/([\\/]+)?//', '\/', $regex);
    // go for the regex
    if(false===$matched=@preg_match('/'.$regex.'/', $input, $matches)){
            // regex was tested, show results
            echo 'Matches: '.$matched.'<br />';
            if($matched>0){
                    echo 'matches: <br />';
                    foreach($matches as $i =>  $match){
                            echo $i.' = '.$match.'<br />';
                }
            }
    }
    // set back original execution time
    set_time_limit($old_time);
}
Her neyse, NEVER EVER use eval() with user submitted strings.
Ayrıca, bazı basit, minimalist sanitizasyonunun yapabilir, ama bu size kalmış. ;)